"How Makaton differs from British Sign Language: Explained"

Makaton and British Sign Language (BSL) are entirely distinct and are used by very different communities of people. The Makaton communication programme, developed over 50 years ago, combines speech, signing, and symbols, specifically aiding those with learning or communication difficulties.

A man and woman communicate using signs, demonstrating effective interpersonal connection in an inclusive setting.

It is not a complete, natural language like BSL but rather a supplementary communication system. Makaton has adapted a number of BSL signs but uses them alongside spoken English and symbols in English word order, making it a key communication method for thousands of people, primarily those who are hearing but face communication challenges. 

Makaton is not appropriate for use in interaction with Deaf people as it is not a complete or natural sign language.

In contrast, BSL is a complete, natural language with its own extensive vocabulary and syntax.

It has existed for centuries and is primarily used by the Deaf community in the UK (alongside Irish Sign Language in Northern Ireland). Sign language is not international; there are hundreds of different sign languages around the world. BSL is independent of spoken English, having evolved over many generations with a complex grammar of hand and body movements, facial expressions, and eye gaze to convey meaning. It is a rich, culturally significant language.

Vital but distinct roles for BSL and Makaton, is Makaton Sign Language?

Makaton and BSL play vital but distinct roles in promoting communication for their respective communities. Makaton serves as a supportive communication system, aiding those with learning or communication challenges, whereas BSL is a natural sign language of the UK's Deaf community.

Find out more: Makaton and British Sign Language (BSL) - About Makaton

References

• The Makaton Charity. (2024). Makaton and British Sign Language (BSL). https://www.makaton.org

• Grove, N., & Walker, M. (1995). The Makaton Vocabulary. Int. J. Lang. & Comm. Disord., 30(2), 121–135.

• Kyle, J. G., & Woll, B. (1985). Sign Language: The Study of Deaf People and Their Language. Cambridge University Press.

• National Deaf Children’s Society. (2023). British Sign Language (BSL) explained. https://www.ndcs.org.uk

• Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists. (2023). AAC Guidance. https://www.rcslt.org

• NHS. (2024). Communication and Learning Disabilities. https://www.nhs.uk

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